Understanding Florida Water Treatment Licenses: A Complete Guide
Overview of the Topic
Water treatment is critical in Florida due to its unique ecological landscape and growing population. Florida's freshwater resources are an essential public health concern, as they directly affect the quality of drinking water and the health of its ecosystems. Understanding water treatment licensing in Florida ensures that both environmental standards and public safety are maintained.
Licenses are designed to assess the competence and preparedness of professionals in water treatment fields. The processes involved safeguard not only drinking water but also wastewater management. These licenses are vested with legal weight, ensuring that individuals working in this industry abide by various regulatory measures.
Current Status and Challenges
As of now, Florida faces several challenges in managing its water resources efectively. Urbanization has led to increased strain on existing water systems. Compounding this issue, climate events, such as hurricanes and floods, add pressure on treatment facilities and infrastructure. Along with that, pollution threats from agriculture and industrial practices continue to compromise water quality.
Since the resources are finite, the current framework for water treatment licensing often encounters administrative bottlenecks and inefficiencies. For instance, many existing treatment plants may not meet the newer environmental requirements, creating gaps in compliance standards.
Sustainable Solutions
In response to these pressing challenges, Florida is implementing sustainable practices aimed at improving water treatment outcomes. Integration of green technologies, such as biofiltration and anaerobic digestion, shows promise in enhancing efficiency.
Examples of successful projects include the City of Orlando’s innovative approach to wastewater treatment that incorporates state-of-the-art technology for resource recovery. These practices emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in formulating effective reclamation strategies.
Key Strategies for Improved Water Treatment
- Investment in modern treatment infrastructure
- Regular regulatory updates to reflect current best practices
- Community outeach and education on water conservation
Impact and Importance
The implications of efficient water treatment processes extend beyond immediate public health benefite. A significant impact lies in protecting biodiversity, as clean water contributes to healthy aquatic ecosystems. Effective water treatment also influences agriculture, recreation, and tourism, which are vital to Florida's economy.
Intro to Water Treatment in Florida
Water treatment is a crucial aspect of ensuring the safety and quality of the water used by residents and industries in Florida. This article serves to illustrate the practices, regulations, and licensing required in this domain. A deeper understanding of water treatment can help uphold public health and environmental standards, making it a vital topic for California's population and all stakeholders involved.
Importance of Water Treatment
Water treatment plays an essential role in safeguarding public health. Clean drinking water is fundamental to preventing illnesses. Furthermore, proper water treatment protects local ecosystems from the adverse impacts of untreated waste water, which can lead to pollution and biodiversity loss.
- Public Health: Properly treated water prevents waterborne diseases.
- Environmental Protection: By managing waste, water treatment preserves natural habitats.
- Regulatory Compliance: Treatment facilities must adhere to state and federal regulations.
- Water Quality Assurance: Consistent treatment provides living communities with fresh and safe drinking water.
Overall, the implications of water treatment extend beyond simple sanitation. They encompass a larger commitment to sustainability and public welfare, emphasizing the need for well-trained professionals in the field of water treatment.
Overview of Florida's Water Resources
Florida is endowed with diverse water resources, including lakes, rivers, aquifers, and coastal systems. The Floridan Aquifer supplies a substantial portion of the state’s drinking water. Other term investments-touch real rivers, such as the St. Johns River and the Apalachicola River also provide significant quantities for recreational and agricultural uses.
- Surface Water: Various lakes and rivers serve different geographical regions.
- Groundwater: Predominates as the primary source for potable water.
- Coastal Systems: Essential for managing saltwater intrusion and sustaining unique ecosystems.
In addition, the state experiences unique challenges related to weather patterns, including hurricanes and season rains. These events can impact water quality, thereby increasing the importance of effective water treatment practices.
The state's resource richness, along with the possible contamination via urban expansion and agriculture, further accentuates the urgency of water treatment and the regulatory licenses needed to operate in this sector.
Understanding Water Treatment Licenses
Understanding water treatment licenses is essential in the context of Florida’s approach to managing its water resources. These licenses serve as an assurance for public health and environmental protection, allowing professionals to contribute effectively to the industry. The significance of having a regulated framework cannot be understated as it ensures that water treatment practices meet state and federal standards. Licenses also promote accountability within the sector, fostering better practices and awareness among practitioners.
Definition and Purpose
Water treatment licenses in Florida are official certifications that permit individuals to operate specific types of water treatment systems and processes. Their purpose is to ensure that professionals possess the necessary knowledge and skills required for the proper handling and treatment of water. A water treatment license indicates that the holder has undertaken training, studied relevant materials, and demonstrated their competence in the field. By establishing this bar of expertise, regulators seek to safeguard public health and the environment.
Types of Water Treatment Licenses
Class A Licenses
Class A Licenses are the most advanced type of water treatment license, allowing holders to manage large and complex water treatment facilities. This license indicates a thorough understanding of various procedures and regulations in the industry. One key characteristic of Class A Licenses is their requirement for extensive training and many hours of hands-on experience. This makes it a very sought-after choice for individuals aiming to take on significant responsibility within their agencies.
However, the unique challenge is that obtaining a Class A License can be time-consuming. The process involves meeting stringent educational qualifications and the successful completion of a comprehensive examination. Despite these upper hurdles, leveraging a Class A License can lead to more lucrative job opportunities and increased career stability within the field.
Class B Licenses
Class B Licenses are tailored for professionals who will handle mid-sized water treatment facilities or certain aspects of larger operations. Those with a Class B License are qualified to oversee treatment systems, which are more advanced than basic setups. A key point of this licensing type is its robust training system, making candidates well-prepared to tackle day-to-day operational issues efficiently.
The attractiveness of a Class B License lies in its dual focus on education and practical experience, but gaining this license is also a structured path. Candidates must still provide proof of considerable on-the-job training. On the downside, these professionals may encounter barriers when advancing to Class A status, especially if they lack extensive leadership experience.
Class Licenses
Class C Licenses represent an entry-level certification for individuals aspiring to work in the water treatment sector. This license allows professionals to manage simpler water treatment systems under a supervised environment. The key feature of the Class C License is its accessibility. The requirements are less demanding than higher classifications, making it an appealing option for those just starting in the field.
The challenge, however, is that as competition within the field increases, many find it difficult to remain in positions designated for Class C; career progression will often necessitate further licensure. Thus, while the Class C License is a gateway, those who hold it need to be proactive about pursuing further education and testing. These paths direct the professional’s journey to higher responsibilities and roles within water treatment.
Legal Framework for Licensing
The legal framework governing water treatment licenses in Florida is critical. It ensures not just regulatory compliance but also protects public health and the environment. Various state and federal regulations work in tandem to establish a robust licensing process.
Water treatment licensing is a system designed to maintain standards in water quality and safety. This is fundamental, as the health of ecosystems and communities relies heavily on effective water management practices. A solid legal framework provides guidelines for operation, helps avoid significant legal liabilities, and fosters a culture of environmental responsibility. Compliance also raises the credibility of the licensed professionals and the organizations they represent. These aspects are vital for anyone involved in the water treatment space, such as conservationists and environmentalists who advocate for sustainable practices.
State Regulations and Compliance
Florida's state regulations for water treatment are detailed and extensive. They cover licensing requirements, operational standards, and penalties for non-compliance. Regulatory bodies, such as the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, play an essential role in overseeing these regulations. Market demands for clean and safe water force adherence to regulations. Here’s what individuals should understand about state regulations:
- Types of licenses needed based on the complexity of operations.
- Periodic evaluations of facilities to ensure compliance with operational standards.
- Enforcement actions that can result from failing to meet state regulations.
By following these guidelines, water treatment professionals contribute positively, not only to their organizations but also to the broader community.
Federal Guidelines Impacting State Licensing
Federal guidelines heavily influence water treatment licensing in Florida. The Environmental Protection Agency’s standards, for example, set a baseline for water quality that all states must meet. While states can create more stringent regulations, they must align with federal requirements to ensure consistency in public health protection. Important factors include:
- Safe Drinking Water Act: establishes criteria for water quality and accessibility.
- Environmental Regulations: include permits and monitoring practices which water treatment facilities must observe.
- Funding and Support Programs: are often tied to federal compliance and impact how local water treatment facilities manage their resources.
Understanding these federal guidelines enables better compliance at the state level. This ensures safe drinking water standards are maintained across Florida.
"A well-informed licensee can navigate the complexities of both state and federal regulations, ensuring more efficient water treatment operations and enhanced public health outcomes."
Applying for a Water Treatment License
Applying for a water treatment license is a crucial step for individuals intending to work in Florida's water treatment sector. This process ensures that professionals are qualified to handle drinking water and wastewater, adhering to state and federal guidelines. A solid understanding of this topic is essential for anyone considering a career in water treatment.
The license application carries several benefits. It certifies professionals, enhancing credibility and trust in their capabilities. Companies look for qualified personnel to meet compliance standards and guarantee quality in their services. For job seekers, possessing a valid water treatment license can significantly improve employability and career prospects.
There are important considerations to keep in mind when applying for a water treatment license. Understanding the different levels of certification, the expected timeframes for attaining the license, and the financial costs involved are vital components of a well-informed approach to this process. Thus, this section breaks down key areas involved in acquiring a water treatment license.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility for obtaining a water treatment license in Florida is dictated by specific criteria set forth by the respective regulatory agencies. Factors influencing eligibility often include educational background, experience in the field, and successful completion of relevant examinations. Generally, prospective candidates need to have a high school diploma or GED equivalent. Higher levels of licensing may require formal education in water resources or related fields. Additionally, practical experience operates as requisite criteria.
For instance, to qualify for Class C licenses, candidates may need to show evidence of working under a licensed operator and under controlled conditions for a minimum period.
Potential candidates should also be aware of the challenging nature of standardized requisites. Adhering to eligibility set-ups helps fortify integrity and promotes accountability within the water treatment community.
Application Process Overview
The application process varies based on the type of water treatment license sought. First, applicants are required to gather pertinent information about their professional experiences, previous training, and educational background. Form submission happens after the necessary information is compiled.
Initiating the application requires visiting the specific Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) site where forms are made available. The waterfall approach to applications signifies putting all components in order of execution to enhance thoroughness and clarity. The first stage calls for ensuring feasibility before checking compliance with hypothetical or known regulations.
Once the forms are filled out, the next step involves paying relevant application fees. After submitting the application, an evaluation process follows, which can take several weeks or even months. Expect communication from the agency regarding the status of the application and any further follow-up needed depending on areas requiring clarification.
Required Documentation
Documentation supports the application for a water treatment license in various ways and serves as tangible evidence of a candidate's qualifications. Required documents typically include:
- Proof of prior education, such as degrees or training certifications.
- Verification of job experience or apprenticeship under a licensed professional. This often requires reference letters.
- Awaiting documentation supporting necessary exams or class completion individuals may have attended.
- Completed application forms coupled with proof of payment symbolizing an application fee.
Documentation checks often serve as verification checkpoints, allowing not only the oversight of current methodology but the integration of best practices in maintaining sustainability. Here, accuracy and completeness can help expedite the overall application process. Thinking one step ahead is essential for securing the intended license in way-time.
Proper documentation is as critical as the substance of your genuine qualifications and aptitudes. High attention to detail enhances the possibility of obtaining the desired water treatment license efficiently.
In summary, applying for a water treatment license requires a blend of preparation, attention to detail, and a thorough understanding of eligibility criteria and documentation needed. Candidates should carefully navigate these guidelines to ensure a successful entity into Florida’s valued water treatment field.
Examining the Examination Process
The examination process is a myriad of critical steps before obtaining a water treatment license in Florida. This phase ensures candidates possess the essential knowledge and competencies necessary for responsible operation and management concerning water quality and safety. Professional integrity relies significantly on this aspect of licensing, underpinning rules and procedures within the broader framework of public health.
Types of Examinations
To obtain a water treatment license, candidates must successfully complete one or more exams, which typically vary based on the class of license desired. The examinations are designed to evaluate a candidate's understanding of essential principles of water treatment processes, regulations, and operational practices. The three prominent types of examinations featured in Florida’s licensing are:
- Class A Examination: This exam targets individuals who oversee complex treatment systems. It covers a broad range of subjects, including advanced process control and water chemistry.
- Class B Examination: This test is meant for professionals managing mid-level treatment facilities. Candidtaes might tackle topics such as hydraulic control and distribution systems.
- Class C Examination: Aimed at novice but certified operators, this exam addresses basic concepts of water portfolio. Key areas explored include microbiology, treatment methods aznd safety procedures.
Passing an examination not only leads to possible licensure but also signals the prospective licensee's readiness to tackle monocentric issues in the realm of water treatment. Candidates often encounter nuanced and complex inquiries; thus, exam preparation can determine the likely candidate's trajectories in the profession.
Preparation Strategies for Candidates
Preparing for the examination can be challenging for many candidates, underlining the need for structured strategies. Several key recommendations can help an applicant systematically prepare for success:
- Study Relevant Materials: Utilize resources including study guides provided by state boards or respected water treatment associations. Many candidates also find local training courses beneficial.
- Hands-On Training: Engage in practical experiences before the exam. Knowledge anchored by real-world insights can bolster understanding. Consider internships or volunteer opportunities at local water facilities.
- Join Study Groups: Connecting with other candidates can enhance knowledge through shared resources, collective discussions, and motivated collaboration.
- Practice Exams: Taking advantage of available practice tests builds exam familiarity and alleviates pre-test anxieties. It also highlights any knowledge gaps for later review.
In summary, the examination process is foundational within the Florida water treatment licensing framework. Recognizing diverse exam types alongside effective preparation strategies can guide aspiring professionals down an informed pathway towards licensure.
License Renewal and Continuing Education
Maintaining a valid water treatment license is crucial for professionals in Florida’s water sector. It ensures compliance with state regulations and guarantees that individuals are capable of delivering safe water services. Understanding the renewal procedures and the ongoing education requirements is vital, as these elements significantly impact public health and safety.
Renewal Procedures
Renewal of water treatment licenses in Florida is not just a formality; it is a necessary step that supports the competencies of professionals in the field. Typically, licenses need to be renewed every two years. As part of the renewal process, license holders must provide proof of completed continuing education hours, as this shows commitment to professional development.
The submission of application forms to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection is required during the renewal process. It is prudent to keep track of renewal deadlines to avoid potential lapses in licensing. Generally, a reminder from the regulatory body is sent out, but staying proactive is beneficial.
Once the application is submitted, the relevant authorities evaluate the information provided. Renewals that involve insufficient documentation or missed criteria may result in extended review times or, in some cases, denial.
Continuing Education Requirements
The state mandates specific continuing education courses for license renewal. These courses should focus on topics relevant to drinking water treatment and environmental safety. Typically, professionals in Florida must complete a minimum of 30 hours of continuing education every two years to ensure knowledge stays current with industry advancements and regulatory changes.
These courses can cover a variety of subject Matter, from new treatment technologies to compliance updates about laws affecting water quality. Working professionals must also verify that their education providers are approved by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection so that the completed credits will count towards renewal. This ongoing education serves to inform licensed professionals about emerging issues, best practices, and innovations.
Tracking Professional Development
In quest to effectively manage one’s professional development, maintaining a robust tracking system is indispensable. Tracking educational credits is essential because many license holders may participate in several training sessions, workshops, and industry conferences throughout the renewal period.
Employers and individual professionals should keep detailed records of all courses taken, specifying the duration, provider details, and any certificates earned upon completion.
Many professionals find managing a digital portfolio or a training log effective for organization areas that aid tracking their progress. Consulting educational registries can also verify that credits align with the renewal requirements effectively, aiding compliance substantially.
Ensuring the completeness of these tracking efforts can lead to a smooth renewal process. Preparedness reflects professionalism and respect for safety principles in Florida’s water treatment infrastructure.
Ongoing education is not just a requirement; it is a commitment to public health.
In summary, attention to license renewal and ongoing education represents more than just administrative tasks. It showcases dedication to health and safety standards while paving the way for personal and professional growth.
Career Pathways in Water Treatment
Career pathways in water treatment are essential facets of the industry that merit thorough exploration. These pathways contribute significantly not only to individual professionals but also to the broader context of public health, environmental protection, and sustainability. Understanding how to build a career in this field empowers aspiring professional to make informed choices about their future. As water treatment practices evolve, occupying roles within this sector becomes increasingly relevant and promising.
Educational Requirements
In terms of educational qualification, career opportunities in water treatment typically necessitate a foundation in relevant technical skills and knowledge. Many positions require at least an associate's or bachelor's degree in topics such as environmental science, civil engineering, or chemistry. On-the-job training is also vital, offering practical knowledge that enhances theoretical learning. Specific programs may cover ways to analyze water quality, understanding treatment technologies, and managing facility operations effectively.
Moreover, pursuing certifications, such as the ones offered by Florida Department of Environmental Protection, can pair well with formal education. Some educational institutions also provide degree programs tailored to water resource management, which additionally offer specialized training in operational principles and regulatory compliance. Many professionals agree that enhancing educational background positively impacts one’s career trajectory, enlarging job prospects.
Job Responsibilities and Opportunities
With solid educational credentials, individuals can explore numerous job roles in water treatment. Job responsibilities vary depending on the specific position but generally include operational management, water quality testing, and compliance with environmental regulations.
Opportunities in this field range from operational roles at water treatment plants to environmental consultancy or regulatory agencies. Common positions include:
- Water Treatment Operator: Responsible for operating and maintaining water treatment facilities.
- Lab Technician: Focuses on analyzing water samples to ensure compliance with health standards.
- Environmental Engineer: Designs and implements solutions for water quality and treatment challenges.
Clearly, career pathways in water treatment not only serve routines jobs but they are immensely impactful in ensuring safe drinking water and sustainable environmental practices. Everything from treatment strategies to compliance measures hinges on the expertise in the field. As society emphasizes the importance of clean water and sustainable environmental practices, careers in this sector promise growth and profound contributions to society's welfare.
Increased focus on technological innovation in water treatment further amplifies opportunities for professionals looking to enter the field.
Technological Advancements in Water Treatment
Technological advancements play a pivotal role in enhancing water treatment processes in Florida. Advancements not only facilitate more efficient treatment methods, but they also ensure compliance with increasingly stringent regulations. As the demand for safe drinking water grows alongside concerns regarding environmental sustainability, the adoption of modern technologies becomes indispensable.
Emerging Technologies in the Field
Several emerging technologies are shaping the future of water treatment. These innovations are designed to address multiple challenges faced by water treatment facilities, including contamination, energy consumption, and process efficiency. Below are key advancements that are currently transforming the landscape:
- Membrane Technology: Membranes are used for filtration, enabling the removal of contaminants more effectively than conventional methods. Techniques such as microfiltration and reverse osmosis are prevalent in the treatment process.
- Advanced Oxidation Processes: This technology utilizes powerful oxidizing agents to break down pollutants that are resistant to traditional methods. Ultraviolet light and ozone are often employed for water disinfection.
- Real-time Monitoring Systems: Automated sensors are integrated into treatments plants to monitor water quality continuously. This real-time approach allows for swift responses to changes in contaminant levels.
- Smart Water Systems: These systems leverage data analytics and modern communication technologies to enhance operational efficiency. This approach allows for predictive maintenance, ensuring optimal performance and lower operational costs.
As water issues grow more complex, these technologies are coming to the forefront, fostering a more proactive approach to ensuring water quality. The acceleration in their implementation reflects an understanding that not only must we treat water, but also do so in the most sustainable manner.
Impact of Technology on Licensing
Technological progress does not only boost processes but also affects the regulatory landscape surrounding water treatment licenses. Here’s how technology influences licensing requirements according to recent trends:
- Dynamic Licensing Standards: Due to technology, licensing agencies must constantly update regulations to incorporate new methods and tools that enhance water quality. This ongoing evolution can lead to shifts in eligibility and compliance criteria for water treatment professionals.
- On-Site Training and Simulation: Technology allows remotely-linked training programs, which helps candidates prepare better for licensing exams. The ability to learn through advanced simulations and interactive tutorials makes the process more accessible.
- Compliance Monitoring: Technologies offer enhanced capabilities for monitoring compliance. Regulatory bodies can obtain accurate, real-time data to assess adherence to standards, which influences how licenses are issued and renewed.
The evolution of technology in the water treatment sector necessitates continual evolution in licensing frameworks to ensure safety and sustainability.
As technologies advance, being informed and educated about the latest developments remains critical for license holders. Overall, the integration of technological innovations not only motivates improvements in water treatment practices but must also align seamlessly with licensing standards to maintain public health and environmental integrity.
Challenges in the Water Treatment Sector
Water treatment in Florida faces significant challenges that impact its efficiency and safety. To ensure safe drinking water and effective waste management, understanding these challenges is crucial for various stakeholders, including professionals in the field and regulatory agencies.
Regulatory Hurdles
Regulatory hurdles present profound challenges in the water treatment sector. Florida's regulatory framework is complex and requires diligent compliance with both state and federal laws. The constant evolution of regulations makes it essential for water treatment facilities to keep abreast of changes, which can be a daunting task.
Facilities often struggle with compliance due to ambiguous regulations or overlapping mandates from different government agencies. Missing crucial updates may result in severe penalties and even temporary facility shutdowns. Moreover, the need to complete multiple permits and paperwork can strain resources and slow down the implementation of important upgrades or technologies. Therefore, a well-informed approach to regulatory requirements is fundamental for water treatment professionals in Florida.
“Understanding the maze of regulations is not just a best practice; it's essential for compliance across all operational aspects of water treatment facilities.”
Environmental Concerns
Environmental concerns intertwine closely with the challenges in the water treatment sector. As Florida deals with unique ecological conditions, water treatment plants must address various environmental issues, including nutrient pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change resilience.
Pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharges presents a prolific dilemma. Nutrient overload in sources like rivers and lakes can lead to harmful algal blooms, severely threatening local ecosystems. Additionally, water treatment plants have to constantly evaluate their impact on surrounding ecosystems to prevent detrimental effects.
Climate change poses another layer of challenge. Rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns can influence water availability and the boiling levels of previously stable water sources. This unpredictability makes it increasingly incumbent upon water treatment professionals to adapt quickly and operate efficiently.
Tackling these environmental concerns requires a collaborative approach. Stakeholders must often develop strategic partnerships or utilize sustainable practices in the treatment processes to uphold seasonal balances while addressing community needs.
The End and Future Outlook
A comprehensive understanding of water treatment licensing is crucial in today’s climate, especially in Florida where water resources are fraught with challenges. This conclusion reflects on the key insights obtained throughout the article and emphasizes the significance of licensing in promoting public health and environmental sustainability.
Summarizing Key Insights
Throughout this article, various important elements were discussed that encapsulate the essence of water treatment licenses:
- License Types: Florida offers Class A, B, and C licenses tailored to different levels of expertise and responsibilities in the water treatment sector. This structured categorization enables professionals to align their skills with specific licensing requirements, fostering competence.
- Application and Examination: A focus on the application process sheds light on the necessary documentation and regulation adherence needed to achieve a license. Examinations validate the knowledge prerequisites but also guide professionals towards improved practices.
- Regulatory Framework: The legal aspects underpinning the water treatment sector highlighted the dynamic interaction between state regulations and federal guidelines, both influencing competency and best practices across the board.
- Continuing Education: As the field evolves, the continuing education requirements underline an essential commitment to lifelong learning, safeguarding public and environmental health.
These key points illustrate a well-rounded view of the challenges and opportunities present in water treatment. It also solidifies one standard—effective licensing must be upheld to ensure sustainable management of Florida's water resources.
Future Trends in Water Treatment Licensing
Looking forward, several trends seem to shape the landscape of water treatment licensing in Florida and beyond:
- Technological Integration: Advancements in technology will continue to transform water treatment systems. Incorporating new technologies may lead to updated training and licensure standards, ultimately improving how water treatment professionals operate.
- Emphasis on Sustainability: The continued push towards environmental responsibility will likely spur licensing models that incorporate sustainability practices. Certifications may evolve, requiring recipients to demonstrate knowledge of sustainable water management.
- Public Engagement: As environmental concerns become more prevalent, there may be a movement toward greater public engagement in water treatment processes. Licensed professionals may benefit from workshops and community programs aimed at educating citizens about water quality and conservation efforts.
- Enhanced Regulatory Oversight: With the complexities surrounding water treatment and emerging risks, regulatory bodies might introduce stricter compliance requirements and licensure processes. This, in turn, could develop the landscape for accountability in the industry.
An integrated approach combining regulation and technological advancements will likely determine the future permanent of water treatment licensing.
In summary, grasping the implications of these insights while adapting to industry changes will be vital for professionals committed to excellence in water treatment. The integration of education, technology, and sustainability is poised to define the future of this essential field in Florida and nationwide.
